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Is ADP a Better Stock Than PAYX and WDAY?

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Is Automatic Data Processing (ADP) A Better Stock Than PAYX and WDAY?

The Automatic Data Processing (ADP) stock has been performing well, driven by a bullish thesis and a perceived durable improvement in its payroll franchise. However, concerns arise regarding the sustainability of this growth.

Recent quarterly results show ADP’s fiscal third-quarter revenue reaching $5.94 billion, a 7% year-over-year increase. Adjusted diluted EPS stood at $3.37, representing a 10% rise. These numbers come with a price tag: shares are trading at roughly 23.7 times trailing earnings.

Management projects 10% to 11% growth for fiscal 2025 adjusted EPS of $10.01, implying fiscal 2026 earnings of approximately $11.01 to $11.11. This means the market is already paying about 23 times the guided result. The argument that ADP’s franchise is impaired is not the bear case; rather, it’s a more subtle concern: the current price embeds continued execution while several underlying indicators are less robust than the headline numbers suggest.

For instance, U.S. pays per control increased only 1%, PEO worksite employees grew 2%, and Employer Services organic constant-currency revenue rose by just 5%. Meanwhile, PEO margin contracted by 120 basis points due to increased costs for selling, state unemployment insurance, and other operating expenses.

The payroll processing industry is indeed compliance-critical, with high switching costs, recurring revenue, and limited capital intensity. ADP’s scale across more than one million clients gives it a proprietary data advantage that could make artificial intelligence useful in service automation, implementation, sales conversion, and retention. However, this advantage comes at a price: the market has already factored in significant growth, which may leave little room for an ordinary outcome.

A closer look at ADP’s valuation reveals a disconnect from its underlying fundamentals. A renewed advance toward $276 would require approximately $12 of fiscal 2027 EPS at an unchanged 23 times multiple, equivalent to another 8% to 9% year of earnings growth. But if the market were to decelerate, prompting investors to apply a 20 to 21 times multiple, the shares would plummet closer to $221 to $233.

In this context, it’s not that ADP is a bad stock; rather, its valuation has become increasingly disconnected from reality. As interest rates begin to normalize and the labor market shows signs of cracking, investors must be cautious about the sustainability of ADP’s growth story. The question remains: are they buying a durable improvement in the payroll franchise or simply capitalizing on a temporary lift?

Reader Views

  • CM
    Columnist M. Reid · opinion columnist

    While ADP's scale and data advantage are undeniable assets in the payroll processing industry, investors should be cautious not to overpay for these benefits. With shares trading at 23 times trailing earnings, even a 10% growth projection may not justify the premium price. Furthermore, the recent decline in payrolls per control, PEO worksite employees, and Employer Services organic revenue raises questions about ADP's ability to sustain its historical growth rates. A closer look at these underperforming metrics is necessary before making a bullish bet on this stock.

  • AD
    Analyst D. Park · policy analyst

    While ADP's robust quarterly results are hard to argue with, I believe investors should exercise caution in their enthusiasm for the stock's price tag. The market is essentially pricing in a 10% annual growth rate indefinitely, which may not be sustainable given the current revenue growth slowdown and margin contraction in PEO services. Furthermore, if AI adoption accelerates in the payroll processing industry as predicted, ADP's proprietary data advantage could become less unique, eroding its competitive edge and making it more vulnerable to disruption from lower-cost providers.

  • CS
    Correspondent S. Tan · field correspondent

    While ADP's recent quarterly results are impressive, one crucial aspect that deserves closer examination is its profitability trajectory alongside growth projections. Specifically, how will the company maintain its 10% to 11% adjusted EPS growth rate when PEO margin has contracted by 120 basis points? This question gets at a fundamental trade-off between scale and cost containment in a highly competitive market, where pricing power is tenuous at best. Will ADP's proprietary data advantage be enough to offset these pressures, or will it need to revisit its cost structure to sustain long-term growth?

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